Thursday, January 23, 2020
Portrait Of A Man Trying To Hang On :: Essays Papers
Portrait Of A Man Trying To Hang On Wade Whitehouse is a man who is frightened to death of following in his father's footsteps, yet he follows them exactly. His violent temper and alcoholism are giant neon signs of how much he is like his father Glen and how closely related their actions are. Wade and his brother Rolfe lived with a violent and destructive man whose behavior was both mentally and physically threatening to his sons. Their father had successfully destroyed them in a long process that began when they were young boys, as they stood and watched him strike their mother. These boys grew up with only feelings of fear and loathing toward their father. Rolfe is the son who in a sense escapes and tells this story as the narrator. Wade, on the other hand, is captured by the violence and alcoholism and acts in the same manners as his father before him. Wade and his father anesthetize their pain through alcoholism which Rolfe manages to just barely escape. We see Wade as a drunk, abusive, and overall sad father, ex-husband and sheriff who has lost control of his life. He is a very complex character from a small town that becomes mentally ill as time goes by. Is this due to his alcoholism? Does everything stem from his alcoholism and the fact that his father was mentally and physically abusive to both him and his brother? Is alcoholism Wadeââ¬â¢s affliction? Or is it the devastating and lingering effects of the child abuse he grew up with? There are many things in Wadeââ¬â¢s life that might have driven him to become an alcoholic. For example his actions have cost him his marriage to Lillian, his daughter Jill doesnââ¬â¢t want to live with him, he is a sheriff in a small town with little crime, his mother dies and his father is hard to cope with in his old age, and his girlfriend Margie only stands by him until finally she too has had enough. These seem like common occurrences in the life of many Americans today, yet these are the things that lead people to alcoholism. Wade is being held down by more baggage than most have. In a quest to assert himself, Wade strikes out against those who are most important in his life and is faced with the disrespect of the town.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Siebel’s Critical Success
The definition of Customer Relationship Management is providing exceptional customer service. This entails rapid responses to all customer inquiries and demonstrations of active concern for customer satisfaction. CRM is a comprehensive sales and marketing approach to building long term customer relationships and improving business performance. It is a way of helping an enterprise manage customer relationships in an organized way. For example, an enterprise might build a database about its customers that described relationships in sufficient detail. The best Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems include: 1) The ability to provide faster response to customer inquiries 2) Increased efficiency through automation 3) Having a deeper knowledge of customers 4) Getting more marketing or cross-selling opportunities 5) Identifying the most profitable customers 6) Receiving customer feedback that leads to new and improved products or services 8) Obtaining information that can be shared with the company's business partners. How Siebel's Critical Success Factors assists in the internal growth of the company and their competitive advantage. Siebel Systems enable organizations to create a single source of customer information that makes it easier to sell to, market to, and service customers across multiple channels, including the Web, call centers, field, resellers, retail, and dealer networks. This is done by providing a comprehensive family of multichannel eBusiness applications and services. Built on a proven, component-based architecture, Siebel eBusiness Applications are designed from the ground up to be completely Web-based, deliver support for multiple computing platforms, and provide automatic upgrades and software distribution that significantly reduce the total cost of ownership. By using the web Siebel use a common channel to market their wares which financial feasible, considering the amount of information they have to make available to existing and potential customers. The fact that one of their CSF's is to satisfy customers through any service channel, is an advantage that would benefit Siebel in terms of internal growth and competition. Since they have such a multiplicity of service channels incorporating many aspects of customer cohesion, they have a competitive edge over other companies offering the same services. How Siebel address it's clients needs ââ¬â Siebel eBusiness Applications allow organizations to create a single source of customer information that makes it easier to sell to, market to, and service customers across multiple channels, including the Web, call centers, field, resellers, retail, and dealer networks. The multiplicity of the informative avenues that they provide is very compatible with whatever variety of customers they may come into contact with. ââ¬â They provide support for all the major computing platforms including mobile clients, connected clients, thin clients, and handheld clients. ââ¬â Create a single source of customer and product information that can be used to tailor product and service offerings to meet the unique needs of each customer across all channels of customer interaction ââ¬â Deliver the only integrated, multichannel, Web-based configuration solution that is easy to use, deploy, and maintain Critical Success Factors of Claritas Claritas is a provider of marketing data. This data is arranged so that their customers can more easily initiate contact with customers in whatever field they choose to apply. Their users can target their own consumer needs so that the product or service they use can be tailored to fit the desired customer. The vast areas that their data covers i.e. trends, geographical locations and important events, ensures that they offer the best service possible for the service that they are offering which is a resource for marketing needs. This is a competitive advantage and as their clients speak of their efficiency to colleagues, this can only mean internal growth in favour of the company. Claritas addresses its clients needs by combining customer data with unique market information and insights enabling its clients to systematically identify, quantify, reach, and retain their most profitable customers. Their ways of doing this are by providing geodemographic information, qualitative audience research, and highly detailed data on advertising spending across all media. This is a main Critical Success Factor. It involves providing customers with all the information that is available and necessary to gain and retain customers. The service Siebel offers is providing comprehensive application software that can reach a plethora of customers by travelling through many avenues such as the Web, field, retail networks. This service can be improved by Claritas marketing data which can help direct Siebel's customers to choose the appropriate channel to reach the customers through. In layman terms, Claritas provides the information about the customers and Siebel provides the means in which to contact the customers. This can help both companies and allow them to mutually benefit from each other's strengths. What is a call centre infrastructure? The call centre is a central information point, which the rest of the company can use to gather data about the relationship between companies, products and customers. Murphy Brewery has 9,000 customers base. The problem with them is that their customers were presented with various points of contact within our organization without any one individual taking responsibility for a specific order, query, or request. Customers found that their requests and queries often went unresolved. This information was derived through conducting a self-commissioned survey. The solution was to establish a Customer Care service, i.e. a call centre, that would integrate all concerned information for any agent dealing with a customer. By understanding how customer trends are moving, a company can control the bases of their existence, their customers, and thus maintain a competitive edge over their rivals like Murphy Brewers. This relates to CRM because it is providing the best customer service possible by knowing the customer needs. Activity 2: A Power Analysis of your position Activity 3: Research Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Benchmarking. The definition of ERP is an attempt to integrate all departments and functions across a company onto a single computer system that can serve all those different departments' particular needs. It facilitates communication and enables information to be shared more easily. In the business sense for example, if an order is made, it can be done with all the information about the product or service being ordered available and by eliminating the need to go into different departments, it saves time. Benchmarking involves setting a baseline against what a company should have done or being doing to remain competitive. This follows certain criteria such as portability, flexibility, geographical application, facility of integration and facility of implementation. PeopleSoft run a client server architecture supporting Windows, cell phone technology (WAP), Unix, Linux and Macintosh. They are able to cater for industries, the federal government, Healthcare, manufacturing, Higher Education, Retail and Utilities. This shows an ability to tailor packages for almost any given enterprise. PeopleSoft can implement applications that can handle enterprises on a world wide basis.Facility of integration They offer an open integration platform to connect your enterprise to almost any form of enterprise which links to their application on worldwide basis. Facility of Implementation Their software can be easily implemented and installed if desired. PeopleSoft offers a complete packaged software solution for medium sized companies. Since 1987, they have built global enterprise application solutions that meet the changing business demands of organizations worldwide. Portablity The company whose ERP systems are being benchmarked is called SAP. Linux, WAP (Mobile phone communications) and Unix. Flexibility Offers custom made solutions and off the shelf industry solutions. Geographical application Supports global e-commerce, allowing the organisation to trade world wide with their systems. Facility of integration All major departments can be integrated into a large software solution. Facility of implementation Support provided after the software package has been purchased by a company. Activity 4: Profiling a Strategic team: Executive EQ test The company mission statement appears to be the best British garden magazine. They aspire to become the leading focus of expertise in garden designing, house decoration and culinary worldwide. For example, the service of providing gardening lessons through the Internet could be offered, and eventually they would expand into other educational areas. They seek to explore other medium attaining international coverage. A means of doing this could be by using SPY IN THE SKY services enabling HiMAC to take aerial photos of any garden and sell specialised tours. This would serve as a means to provide course over the Internet. This involved aligning financial activities and reports for all titles. In terms of business change, they proposed to have a team solely devoted to dealing with customer queries. They recognised the need for the customer base to expand in order to deal with a greater diversity of customers. They noted some supplier that could help the primary set up of computer based courses as a support if HiMAC took up more educational courses for other organisations. There was a recognition for the need of some departments to receive training for these new technologies. The accounting functions needed to be integrated into one single report. The decision to copy the model of an Internet based course from SurferTeaching Company was both good and bad. It was good in the sense that by copying, it reduced labour content with less work being involved than if one was innovative. It also provided less work by speeding up processes. It was bad in the sense that by copying another practice, it might not have been tailored for HiMAC as a specific company and thus caused problems like internal division. By not being specifically tailored for their company, its design would not cater for their CSF, goals and objectives. Secondly, the practice may carry inherent imperfections which HiMAC might not recognise and breed into their companies thus bringing new issues to consider.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Quality Management Process At Jubilee Services - 1254 Words
Quality Management Process at Jubilee Services Incorporation Studentââ¬â¢s Name University Affiliation Date Quality Management Process at Jubilee Services Incorporation Quality Management Process Jubilee Services Incorporation (JSI) has been successful in business since 2003. However, ten years later, Jane, the human resource manager locates herself in a critical financial quandary. The demand for manpower resource in the company is speedily declining. She thinks that this is a consequence of a slowdown in economic milieu and that her company is one of the victims. Jane also believes that she has done nothing erroneous and that financial turmoil her company is undergoing will be a thing of the past soon. However, the truth is that the problem of the entire organization transcends the monetary crisis. The human resource manager must hence come up with viable solutions to mitigate the challenges facing the company. The paper explains the process of total quality management at Jubilee Services Inc. from the human resource manager s standpoint. Problem Statement Even though Jubilee Services Corporation have been doing good in the business for the past ten years, the current pecuniary plunge calls for drastic actions to salvage the company. Customers have been complaining of poor services, a situation that makes them opt for the competitors services. Analysis shows that the department of human resource has a major problem with the quality management, qualityShow MoreRelatedManaging the IT System in an Efficient Manner1433 Words à |à 6 PagesG64MIT Individual coursework School of Computer Science G64 MIT Management of Information Technology Title: Invitation for tender By Vishnuvardhan Subbaiah Balasubramanian Page | 1 G64MIT Individual coursework Introduction: Overview: The Jubilee International University has recognised that there is a fundamental need to manage the IT systems in a structured and efficient manner. So, it has decided to upgrade the IT systems and wishes to invite appropriate software companies to tenderRead MoreManaging the IT System in an Efficient Manner1442 Words à |à 6 PagesG64 MIT Management of Information Technology Title: Invitation for tender By Vishnuvardhan Subbaiah Balasubramanian Page | 1 G64MIT Individual coursework Introduction: Overview: The Jubilee International University has recognised that there is a fundamental need to manage the IT systems in a structured and efficient manner. So, it has decided to upgrade the IT systems and wishes to invite appropriate software companies to tender for the design and implementation of the student management systemRead MoreBenchmarking Is A Part Of Total Quality Management1483 Words à |à 6 Pagespart of total quality management; it is the process of establishing a standard of excellence by measuring and comparing an organizationââ¬â¢s processes with the practices and processes of other organizations. According to Amerinet Inc. (n.d.), benchmarking can be done internally, externally, or a combination of both. Internal benchmarking involves comparing processes and operations within an organization. Competitive benchmarking is the comparison of processes, products, and services to competitorsRead MoreThe Effects Of Increased Privatization Of Health Care On Africa As A Result Of Loan Conditionalities Imposed1583 Words à |à 7 PagesBankââ¬â¢s increasing role in the health sector in the 1980s and 1990s. Conditional loans are given by the Bank to developing countries for ââ¬Å"policy adjustmentâ⬠in order to stimulate economic growth. Main principles of such SAPs include macroeconomic management and stability, trade liberalization, and public sector contraction (2), which entails decentralizing the government through privatization of state-owned enterprises, opening up markets for foreign trade, and reducing public sector (including health)Read MoreImplication of Oil and Gas Investment in Ghana15418 Words à |à 62 Pagesthe discovery of oil in any location, particularly developing countries, is greeted with great optimism. Such was the case in the golden jubilee year of Ghanaââ¬â¢s independence when oil was discovered in commercial quantities in the Western Region of Ghana, the same region noted historically for rubber, forestry and minerals of various kinds. In the golden jubilee fields alone, it is estimated that by 2011, oil production per day would hit 120,000 barrels and the revenue from the oil and gas explorationRead MoreSwot Analysis on Retail Strategies of Iocl12077 Words à |à 49 PagesCHAPTER -1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 INDIAN PETROLEUM SECTOR Management of retail business is the key determining factor in the success of any business. To gain a sustainable competitive advantage, a retailer needs to understand and satisfy the customerââ¬â¢s needs. This principle holds true in petroleum retailing too. All efforts at exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing finally conclude at the retail point after moving through long complicated supply chain. The downstream businessRead MoreSingapore Airlines Apply to Differentiation Strategy2169 Words à |à 9 Pagesbeen one of the most profitable airlines globally, and has always had the reputation of a trendsetter and industry challenger. There are several good reasons for this. Most relates directly to the strong brand management driven primarily by the Singapore Airlines boardroom and top-management, and the healthy brand equity as the result of a dedicated, professional brand strategy throughout a diversified, global organisation. The Singapore Airlines brand has been instrumental for the airline from theRead MoreRole Of The High Performance Of Remittance Essay3494 Words à |à 14 Pageseffective human resource management, skill development program, training, education, creating new working sector to reduce unemployment, emphasis on entrepreneurship. Only banking system or financial institutions may convert the overpopulation into better human resource by providing soft loan for building new working sector for employment, encouraging people to be efficient in oneââ¬â¢s working aria. This assignment has been written or created on the basis of performance management in banks and financialRead MoreCarnival Cruise Line2669 Words à |à 11 Pagesââ¬Å"THE FUN SHIP EXPERIENCE AT CARNIVAL CRUISE LINESâ⬠A Case Analysis Presented to the Faculty of College of Hospitality amp; Institutional Management of Our Lady of Fatima University In a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the course Hospitality Organizational Management (HRMPS 15) Submitted by: Zoila S. Pagaacita BSHRM 4Y1-1 Submitted to: Mr. Marc Gerald Pajela Submitted on: February 17, 2013 PART I. THE ISSUE The main issue of the case is how the Carnival Cruise LineRead MoreFinancial Intermediation and Economic Development in Nigeria9795 Words à |à 40 Pagesthe economy and also enhance banks to play a critical role of financial intermediation in Nigeria. However, despite the fact that Nigerian banks have undergone series of restructuring/reforms aimed at strengthening the banksââ¬â¢ ability to efficient service delivery and fund the real sector, problems such as; inefficiency in allocating funds to the real sector, lack of long-dated funding, neglect of the core private sector in terms of credit extension, weak capacity of the banks to fund the real sector
Sunday, December 29, 2019
Islam A Religious System - 1807 Words
Islam is a religious system that begun in the seventh century by Muhammad. In the seventh century, Muhammad claimed an angel called Gabriel visited him. During the visits by Gabriel, the angel revealed to Muhammad the words of Allah or God. The angelic visitations continued for about 23 years until Muhammadââ¬â¢s death. The words of Allah that the angel revealed to him dictated revelations composed in Qurââ¬â¢an, the holy book of Islam. Muslims are people that practice Islam. Muslims follow the teaching of the Qurââ¬â¢an and strive to keep the five pillars, which according to Islam-guide.com are: 1. The testimony of faith .This means, ââ¬Å"There is no other God but Allah. and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah .2. Prayer :Five ritual prayers must beâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The legal theory of Islam states there is a maxim the general aim of legislationâ⬠in Islam, which is suppose to realize values through protecting and guaranteeing their necessities as wel l as fulfilling their importance and their embellishments. According to Islam the human basic values consist of life, reason , descent , property and religion . Islam protects these primary human values, and prohibits any violation of them. In addition, to Muslims there are five basic values for humanity, which are to be protected every time. They can build up harmony and universal peace. Also advise to preserve the five basic values at the lowest level for an acceptable level of living. These basic values therefore includes the ability to perform moral responsibilities; protection of life, securing food, clothing and shelter, education, the right to earn a living, to set up a family, etc. Islam preaches to that a human being cannot live without these basic values. Individuals and states are advised to protect or at least to respect these basic values. In Islam there are five basic rules of mankind which are : life(physical self), Religion , knowledge , family life and offspring , and wealth . life(physical self) includes basic items such as food, clothing, shelter, etc. Physical self means all those that could provide a healthy body to lead a purposeful life since Islam, holds
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Influence Of Social Constructivism On Child Development
Gaining an accurate understanding of how children grow, learn, and change is substantial when it comes to diagnosing certain physical, and cognitive issues with a child. It also allows others to understand and accept the cognitive, physical, emotional, educational, and social growth a child will undergo from birth through early adulthood. Their engagement in the social and physical world advances their development and all other changes that occur. (Kenpro, 2010) Child development is sometimes seen as a social constructivism, where development becomes determined by culture, and there are different reasons for this. Reasons which similar to social constructivism. However, first and foremost the culture and surroundings of the child influences their spoken word, their activities, and the education to where the kids become exposed. These variables will always affect a childââ¬â¢s development. Higher development has always been affected by the culture a child grows up in. The theory integrates the level of proximal development. In other words it can be described as the range in the development of a child between their ability to perform a duty by themselves and their ability to accomplish something with the help of an adult. Piaget is well known for his cognitive developmental theory that sees the cognitive development as well as the knowledge, as taking place in different stages. According to his theory, the child passes through four unique stages of development; ï ¶Show MoreRelatedEssay on Lee Vygotskys Theory of Learning673 Words à |à 3 Pagescontribute to ââ¬Å"Constructivismâ⬠as a method of teaching. (Krause [et al.] 2010 p. p81). Vygotsky believed that learning and cognitive development were significantly influenced by social interactions that occur with in a particular sociocultural environment. There are four major influences on cognitive development. â⬠¢ The social/cultural environment â⬠¢ The impact of language â⬠¢ Role of private speech â⬠¢ The Zone of Proximal Development. (Krause [et al.] 2010 p. p81). The social and cultural environmentRead MorePiaget v. Vygotsky838 Words à |à 4 Pagesteaching. Piaget and Vygotsky both focus on the idea of constructivism. Constructivist theories believe learning includes real-world situations, language, interaction, and collaboration with others. Piaget believed in cognitive constructivism and Vygotsky believed in social constructivism. They both had logical ideas with some similarities, but their theories also differed. First off, Piaget was a strong believer in cognitive constructivism and offered that children learn with schemes, accommodationRead MoreJean Piagets Influence On The Development Of Constructivism1032 Words à |à 5 PagesConstructivism is defined by ( (Marsh, 2007) as a theory of how the learner constructs knowledge from experience, which is unique to each individual. The theories of constructivism require qualitative change evidence within conceptual content(Carey, Zaitchik, Bascandziev, 2015). Also, thereââ¬â¢s a difference between cognitive constructivism and social constructivism. Cognitive Constructivism is when individuals construct ideas based off of personal process, whereas social constructivism believes thatRead MoreEssay On Vygotsky And Scaffolding Theory1036 Words à |à 5 Pages The aim of this assignment is to look at and explore how Vygotskyââ¬â¢s theory of constructivism supports independent learning in children with complex learning needs. Firstly, looking at how his scaffolding theory works to build such independence by observations conducted in an early years setting which will be carried out ethically in accordance with BERA guidelines, BERA (2011). Looking at what they have learnt using the Skinner theory with operant conditioning with the use of PECS which is a PictureRead More##t, Piaget And Vygotsky, Repactivism And Constructivists731 Words à |à 3 PagesLev Vygotsky are constructivists. Constructivism is based on the premise of subjectivism or relativism. Truth is not absolute; it is relative because it is commonly created or shared within a community. The primary concern of both Piaget and Vygotsky was in how best to guide learners in their construction of knowledge. Piaget believed learning was an individual endeavor, cognitive constructi vism. Vygotsky believed learning was based on community, social constructivism (J. Byun, personal communicationRead MoreEducational Technology Theories and Theorists Essay1150 Words à |à 5 Pagescritical to solving numerous educational challenges. Educational technology can help us meet the needs of a diverse learner population and better prepare our students for lifelong learning. Theories of Learning Theories of learning have a great influence on teaching and learning within our schools. They affect learning outcomes, classroom management practices, and the role of the educator. Theories of learning are tremendously significant they frame the learnerââ¬â¢s classroom experience; they guideRead MoreChild And Teacher Guided Activities Essay1221 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat offer each child many opportunities for challenge and success. Support the growth of a child s self-image, self -esteem self- concept. A child s surrounding must offer a safe and stimulating design so that the child could have the freedom to make decisions, Improve and strengthening decision-making abilities. Children should have access to Both child and teacher guided activities. Domains such as art, drama, language development, math readiness, music, Science, and social skills. OpportunitiesRead MoreConstructivism1400 Words à |à 6 PagesConstructivism Learning Theory Constructivism learning theory is a philosophy which enhances students logical and conceptual growth. The underlying concept within the constructivism learning theory is the role which experiences-or connections with the adjoining atmosphere-play in student education. The constructivism learning theory argues that people produce knowledge and form meaning based upon their experiences. Two of the key concepts within the constructivism learning theory which createRead MoreTheories Of Development And Development Influence Human Intelligence1676 Words à |à 7 Pageslearning and development. Some major theorists that are incorporated with theories of development include Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, and Erik Erikson. Along with the theories of development, there are theories of learning. The four main theories include cognitive, constructivism, social cognitive, and situative. First and foremost, Jean Piaget can be considered a pioneer in psychology. His theory is considered one of the most influential and comprehensive theories of cognitive development. This theoryRead MorePromoting Cognitive Developments957 Words à |à 4 PagesCognitive Developments Students Name Course name and number Instructorsââ¬â¢ name Date submitted LASA 1 Promoting Cognitive Developments A good understanding of how children grow, learn, and change is significant as it allows people to accept and appreciate the cognitive, physical, emotional, educational, and social growth that kids undergo from birth through early adulthood. Piaget is well known for her cognitive developmental theory that sees the kid cognitive development and knowledge
Friday, December 13, 2019
The Scarlet Letter Essay Free Essays
ââ¬Å"It is human nature to want patterns, standards, and a structure of behavior. A pattern to conform to is a kind of shelter. â⬠This quote can be considered valid or invalid depending on the person who is reading the quote. We will write a custom essay sample on The Scarlet Letter Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whether it is someone like the Puritans in the Scarlet Letter who believes that life should be lived in a strict manner, or whether it is someone who cannot stand a uniform life, there will be never a time when everyone accepts or denies this quote. People feel safe and confident when they are given standards or expectations. This gives them reassurance that they are living their lives the right way. For an example, in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s novel, The Scarlet Letter, the townspeople look down upon Hester Prynne because of the crime she committed. Hester Prynne broke a law which reinforced the bystanderââ¬â¢s confidence on how they were living their lives. This causes the townspeople to feel safe and protected so they decide to mock and taunt Hester to make themselves feel stronger. People also conform to live their lives in a strict manner because sometimes they just need guidance. After Hester was released from prison, she decided to live her life helping the poor and elderly. Hester does this because she is lost and does not know how to live her life anymore after she strayed off the strict path the Puritans were suppose to follow. Although many may find happiness in a habitual lifestyle, many other people may find happiness in a carefree life. Living a life without patterns or standards can help greatly in a positive way. Living an unpredictable life allows the person to be able to experience many different things that will teach them how to be insightful and decide right from wrong. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester commits adultery which is deviating from the path a Puritan is suppose to take. But because of what she did, she was able to give birth to her daughter who she loves so much, find the man she truly loves, and see the hidden darkness that was buried deep within Roger Chillingworthââ¬â¢s heart. Because she decided to stray from the path a puritan is suppose to take, her life turned out for the better. In the quote,â⬠It is human nature to want patterns, standards, and a structure of behavior. A pattern to conform to is a kind of shelterâ⬠, it has become clear that depending on the reader, whether they are someone who likes a unchanging lifestyle, or whether they are someone who enjoys experiencing something new every day, it is up to them to decide if they feel safe to agree or disagree to this quote. No matter if the reader chooses to disagree or agree to the quote, both choices come with negative and positives outcomes. How to cite The Scarlet Letter Essay, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks free essay sample
On the cover photo Henrietta has her hands on her hips and has not yet reached the ago of 30. She is oblivious to the tumor slowly growing inside her and that she will soon leave 5 children motherless, and lead scientific breakthroughs for decades. The photographer is unknown, yet the picture itself has been in various media. Months before she died cells were cut from her cervix. There are many, many HeLa cells in labs today, an inconceivable number intact. Henrietta died in 1951 from cervical cancer. Before she died a surgeon took samples from her tumor and put them in a petri dish. Her cells reproduced a new generation every 24 hours, the first immortal cells every in a lab. Her cells helped scientists find new ways to treat cancer, herpes, influenza, and Parkinsons. Her cells have become the standard in labs. HeLa cells have been reproducing since 1951. There was little information about Henrietta prior to this book. We will write a custom essay sample on Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The family was angry that cells were being sold for $25. 00 a vile. They are also angry that they can barely afford health care when the people who took the cells became rich off of them. January 29, 1951 Henrietta went to the gynecologist. Jones cut out a sample of the tumor and sent it to pathology. Henrietta was born August 1, 1920. Henriettaââ¬â¢s mother died and she was shipped off to live with her grandfather. Henrietta and Day started having children together. Their first child was born when Henrietta was only 14 years old. Henrietta died of uremic poisoning on October 4, 1951; at the age of thirty-one. Shortly after her death planing began for a HeLa factory, in order to stop polio. The public needed a vaccine. On memorial day 1952 tubes containing HeLa cells were packed and were shipped to Minnesota. Sheer put the cells in an incubator and the cells began to grow; this was the first batch of live cells to be shipped in the mail. The NFIP chose the Tuskegee Institute for a HeLa distribution center because of Charles Bynum, director of Negro activity. He wanted it to be located there because it would receive funding, and create jobs. The staff grew to 35 scientists and technicians who produces 20,000 vials of HeLa every week; this was the first every cell production factory. It all stated with the shipping experiment shortly after Henriettaââ¬â¢s death. Black scientists and technicians used cells from a black woman to save the lives of many people at the same time of the infamous Tuskegee syphilis studies. Scientist used Henriettaââ¬â¢s cells to experiment with chemicals, hormones, and viruses. HeLa cells are also malignant and grow much faster than other cells; this in run produces results much, much faster. Eventually scientist discover that hybrids of 2 species could exist in a petri dish with no reproductions; this caused the media to go wild, publishing various sensational headlines. Each new decade has led to breakthroughs in HeLa research. In the 80ââ¬â¢s, in a lab, HeLa cells were infected with HIV. The lacks believe that Henrietta lives on (literally) in the cells. Currently Debras son is in prison. HeLa is still one of the most commonly used cells lines in labs toady. In 2009 as the world saw the publication of this book more that 60,000 scientific publications were made on HeLa. They are still contaminating other cell cultures and causing much monitory damage. Jones, Henriettaââ¬â¢s doctor founded the Jones institute for reproductive medicine in Virginia, with his wife. They were responsible for the first ââ¬Å"test tubeâ⬠baby born in the United States. The Lacks family no longer talk about suing Hopkins, however they still feel they are in tilted to a share of the money from HeLa cells. There is hope of opening a Henrietta Lack museum and getting a tombstone in the Lack cemetery. What I found interesting is the fact that scientist do not have to inform you about when they take your cells with regards to certain procedures. It is estimated that 307 million samples rate kept by doctors, scientist, and labs today from routine medical procedures; they are stored in various storage facilities. The tissue research field is only growing. Scientists use these cells to develop vaccines, they are exposed to radiation, cosmetics, and biological weapons and studied for their responses. Without these tissues vaccines for many of ails today and promising cancer drugs would and could not exist. I also found it quite depressing that Henrietta died shortly after her birthday. It amazed me that doctors would actually lead someone (Henriettaââ¬â¢s husband) to believe that an autopsy could help prevent cancer in his children, simply to collect cells. I am glad that her children did eventually find out about her cells, even though it was many decades later. I found it kind of odd, yet fascinating how the author, Rebecca Skloot became so personally invested in the book, pretty much becoming a part of the Lacks family. I feel like the lack of chronological events added to the story. Dividing the book into life, death and immortality gives the reader a more engaging and exciting experience. Personally I feel that the Lacks family should have been compensated for each vile of Henriettaââ¬â¢s cells. I feel that the instant that the family found out about how Henriettaââ¬â¢s cells were being used they should have been compensated. Overall I really enjoyed the book.
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